The study of microbial life in the unique environment of space has long fascinated scientists, particularly in how microgravity and...

Why do astronauts often feel dizzy or disoriented after returning from space? The answer lies in the vestibular system—a part of your...

What if we could harness bacteria to fight climate change? That’s the bold idea behind Kuwait’s space experiment, which sent genetically...

Charged particles interact in fascinating ways when influenced by magnetic fields, especially in the weightless environment of space. The...

When rockets fire in space, even small engines release particles that can travel and stick to nearby surfaces. On the International Space...

Imagine tiny particles floating freely in space, forming complex and beautiful structures—like crystals and liquids—without the pull of...

Deep in space, tiny particles called dust grains float in plasma—a hot, electrically charged gas. These particles can align and move in...

The pursuit of better medicine and deeper biological insights often begins at the molecular level. In space, one such...

Space isn’t just a frontier for rockets—it’s a laboratory for some of the most delicate and intricate experiments known to science....

In the vacuum of space, where Earth's gravitational pull can no longer interfere, a quiet revolution in molecular biology unfolds. The...

Imagine growing crystals not on Earth, but in space—where gravity no longer distorts the delicate shapes of biological molecules. The...

Insulin is one of the most critical proteins in medicine, regulating blood sugar and playing a key role in managing diabetes. The...

Crystallization of biological macromolecules in space has become a key frontier in biotechnology, offering ways to advance healthcare,...

The PCG-Xaa-pro experiment continues a series of Russian research missions focused on improving our ability to crystallize biological...

The PCG-UP experiment represents a groundbreaking endeavor by Russian scientists to explore the potential of space in advancing molecular...

One of the most fascinating frontiers of science lies in the microscopic world of biological macromolecules—complex proteins and nucleic...

Among the many ongoing ISS experiments in biotechnology, the PCG-TP initiative stands out for its extended duration and repeated...

The PCG-SOD experiment is one of several under the umbrella of protein crystallization projects conducted aboard the ISS. This particular...

The PCG-PRPS experiment represents a sustained effort to unlock the mysteries of macromolecular crystallization in space. Conducted...

What happens when you try to grow protein crystals in space? The PCG-PPE50 experiment on the ISS investigates exactly that. This...