What is 4 × 6?

S1-SA1-0681

Grade Level:

Class 2

Maths, Computing, AI

Definition

What is it?

4 × 6 means you are adding the number 4 six times, or adding the number 6 four times. It is a basic multiplication problem that helps us find the total when we have equal groups.

Simple Example

Quick Example

Imagine you have 4 friends, and each friend eats 6 ladoos. How many ladoos did they eat in total? You would multiply 4 × 6 to find the total number of ladoos.

Worked Example

Step-by-Step

Let's find the value of 4 × 6.

Step 1: Understand what 4 × 6 means. It means adding 6 four times (6 + 6 + 6 + 6).
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Step 2: Add the first two 6s: 6 + 6 = 12.
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Step 3: Add the next 6: 12 + 6 = 18.
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Step 4: Add the last 6: 18 + 6 = 24.
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Alternatively, you can think of it as adding 4 six times (4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4).
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Step 5: Add the first two 4s: 4 + 4 = 8.
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Step 6: Continue adding: 8 + 4 = 12, then 12 + 4 = 16, then 16 + 4 = 20, then 20 + 4 = 24.
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So, 4 × 6 = 24. The answer is 24.

Why It Matters

Understanding multiplication is key for many advanced topics in Maths, Computing, and even AI. Engineers use it to design circuits, data scientists use it to analyse information, and even AI models use multiplication in their complex calculations. Mastering this helps you build a strong foundation for future studies and exciting careers!

Common Mistakes

MISTAKE: Adding 4 and 6 instead of multiplying them, getting 10. | CORRECTION: Remember '×' means multiplication, which is repeated addition, not simple addition.

MISTAKE: Confusing 4 × 6 with 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4. | CORRECTION: While 4 × 6 is 4 added six times (or 6 added four times), the final answer is 24, not the sum of the numbers in the problem.

MISTAKE: Counting on fingers inaccurately or misremembering multiplication tables. | CORRECTION: Practice your multiplication tables regularly and double-check your calculations.

Practice Questions

Try It Yourself

QUESTION: If you buy 4 packets of biscuits and each packet has 5 biscuits, how many biscuits do you have? | ANSWER: 20

QUESTION: A auto-rickshaw driver charges Rs. 10 per kilometer. If you travel 6 kilometers, how much will you pay? | ANSWER: Rs. 60

QUESTION: Sarita has 3 boxes of bangles. Each box has 4 sets of bangles, and each set has 6 bangles. How many bangles does Sarita have in total? (Hint: Multiply in steps) | ANSWER: 72

MCQ

Quick Quiz

Which of these is another way to write 4 × 6?

4 + 6

6 + 6 + 6 + 6

4 + 4 + 4

6 + 4

The Correct Answer Is:

4 × 6 means adding the number 6 four times, which is 6 + 6 + 6 + 6. Options A, C, and D are incorrect ways to represent this multiplication.

Real World Connection

In the Real World

When you are shopping for groceries, if you buy 4 bottles of milk, and each bottle costs Rs. 24, you use multiplication (4 × 24) to quickly calculate the total bill. Similarly, when estimating how many samosas are needed for 6 guests, if each eats 3, you'd calculate 6 × 3.

Key Vocabulary

Key Terms

Multiplication: Repeated addition of the same number | Product: The answer to a multiplication problem | Factor: The numbers being multiplied together | Times: Another word for multiplication

What's Next

What to Learn Next

Now that you understand basic multiplication, you can move on to learning about larger multiplication tables and then division. Division is the opposite of multiplication, and knowing one helps you master the other!