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What is a Concluding Sentence in Writing?

Grade Level:

Class 4

NLP, Law, History, Social Sciences, Literature, Journalism, Communication

Definition
What is it?

A concluding sentence is the very last sentence in a paragraph. Its job is to sum up the main idea of the paragraph and give a sense of completeness, like a final bow after a performance.

Simple Example
Quick Example

Imagine you are telling your friend about your favourite cricket player, Virat Kohli. You talk about his batting, his fitness, and his captaincy. Your concluding sentence would be: 'That's why Virat Kohli is truly a legendary cricketer.' This sentence neatly wraps up all your points.

Worked Example
Step-by-Step

Let's write a paragraph about 'My Favourite Festival, Diwali' and find its concluding sentence.

Step 1: Start with an opening sentence: 'Diwali is my favourite festival because it brings joy and light into our lives.'
---Step 2: Add supporting sentences: 'We clean our homes, decorate them with diyas and rangoli, and light up fireworks. My family gathers together, we perform Lakshmi Puja, and exchange delicious sweets and gifts.'
---Step 3: Think about the main idea: The main idea is that Diwali is a joyful festival that brings families together and celebrates light.
---Step 4: Write a sentence that summarizes this main idea and provides closure: 'Indeed, Diwali is a beautiful festival that truly brightens up our year and strengthens family bonds.'
---Answer: The concluding sentence is: 'Indeed, Diwali is a beautiful festival that truly brightens up our year and strengthens family bonds.'

Why It Matters

Concluding sentences are super important because they make your writing clear and easy to understand, just like a good story has a clear ending. Lawyers use them to summarize their arguments, journalists use them to wrap up news reports, and authors use them to finish chapters, making their writing impactful and memorable.

Common Mistakes

MISTAKE: Introducing a brand new idea in the concluding sentence. | CORRECTION: A concluding sentence should only summarize what's already been discussed, not add new information.

MISTAKE: Simply repeating the first sentence of the paragraph word-for-word. | CORRECTION: Rephrase the main idea using different words to show understanding and avoid sounding repetitive.

MISTAKE: Ending a paragraph abruptly without a concluding sentence. | CORRECTION: Always provide a concluding sentence to give the reader a sense of closure and to reinforce the main point.

Practice Questions
Try It Yourself

QUESTION: Read the paragraph: 'My school library has many interesting books. I can find adventure stories, science books, and even comics there. The librarian helps me find new books to read. It's a quiet place where I can learn a lot.' Which of these would be the best concluding sentence? A) I love reading books. B) Libraries are important. C) The school library is a wonderful place for learning and discovery. | ANSWER: C) The school library is a wonderful place for learning and discovery.

QUESTION: Write a concluding sentence for this paragraph: 'Eating healthy food is very important for our body. Fresh fruits and vegetables give us energy. Milk makes our bones strong, and pulses help us grow. Eating a balanced diet keeps us fit and prevents us from getting sick.' | ANSWER: Therefore, making healthy food choices is essential for a strong and active life.

QUESTION: Read the following paragraph about 'Why I enjoy playing kabaddi' and then write a suitable concluding sentence for it. 'I enjoy playing kabaddi because it's a team sport that teaches me coordination and quick thinking. It's also a great way to stay fit and active, as it involves a lot of running and holding my breath. Plus, playing with my friends after school is always a lot of fun, and we cheer each other on.' | ANSWER: Overall, kabaddi is an exciting and beneficial game that I love to play with my friends.

MCQ
Quick Quiz

What is the main purpose of a concluding sentence?

To introduce a new topic

To ask a question

To summarize the main idea of the paragraph

To list more examples

The Correct Answer Is:

C

The correct answer is C because a concluding sentence's primary role is to summarize the main points and provide closure to the paragraph. Options A, B, and D do not align with this core purpose.

Real World Connection
In the Real World

When you read news articles on apps like Google News or Dailyhunt, the last sentence of each paragraph often summarizes the key information presented. Even when you write a WhatsApp message explaining something to a friend, your final sentence often wraps up your main point, making sure your friend understands your message clearly.

Key Vocabulary
Key Terms

SUMMARIZE: To give a brief statement of the main points of something. | CLOSURE: The feeling that an event or period of time has been completed. | REPHRASE: To express something in a different way, especially to make it clearer. | MAIN IDEA: The most important thought or central message of a paragraph. | PARAGRAPH: A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line or indentation.

What's Next
What to Learn Next

Now that you understand concluding sentences, you should learn about 'Topic Sentences' and 'Supporting Sentences'. These three parts work together like a team to build strong, clear paragraphs, making your writing even better!

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