What is a Statement? | Simple Explanation for Class 5-10

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What is a Statement (sentence type)?

Grade Level:

Pre-School – Class 2

All domains without exception

Definition

What is it?

A statement is a type of sentence that tells us something or gives us information. It always ends with a full stop (.). Statements are the most common type of sentence we use every day to share facts, ideas, or opinions.

Simple Example

Quick Example

Imagine you are telling your friend about your cricket match. You might say, 'Our team won the match yesterday.' This sentence gives information about the match and ends with a full stop, so it's a statement.

Worked Example

Step-by-Step

Let's identify statements from a list of sentences:

Step 1: Look at the sentence: 'The auto-rickshaw fare to the market is 50 rupees.'
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Step 2: Does it tell us something or give information? Yes, it tells us the fare.
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Step 3: Does it end with a full stop (.)? Yes, it does.
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Step 4: Conclusion: This is a statement.

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Step 5: Look at another sentence: 'What time is the school bus coming?'
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Step 6: Does it tell us something? No, it asks a question.
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Step 7: Does it end with a full stop? No, it ends with a question mark (?).
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Step 8: Conclusion: This is NOT a statement. It's a question.

Why It Matters

Understanding statements is fundamental to clear communication in all subjects, from science to history. It helps you write essays, reports, and even code logically. Journalists, writers, and scientists all rely on crafting clear, factual statements to convey information effectively.

Common Mistakes

MISTAKE: Ending a statement with a question mark or exclamation mark. E.g., 'My favourite food is dosa!' | CORRECTION: A statement always ends with a full stop. E.g., 'My favourite food is dosa.'

MISTAKE: Confusing a statement with a command. E.g., 'Please pass me the chai.' (This is a command) | CORRECTION: A statement gives information, it doesn't tell someone to do something. E.g., 'The chai is hot.'

MISTAKE: Thinking a statement must always be a fact. E.g., 'I think mangoes are the best fruit.' (This is an opinion, but still a statement) | CORRECTION: Statements can express facts, opinions, or ideas, as long as they provide information and end with a full stop.

Practice Questions

Try It Yourself

QUESTION: Is 'The train to Mumbai departs at 6 PM.' a statement? | ANSWER: Yes

QUESTION: Which of these is a statement: A) 'How many runs did Kohli score?' B) 'Kohli scored 75 runs.' C) 'Score more runs!' | ANSWER: B) 'Kohli scored 75 runs.'

QUESTION: Change 'Do you like pani puri?' into a statement. | ANSWER: 'I like pani puri.' (or 'I do not like pani puri.')

MCQ

Quick Quiz

Which of the following sentences is a statement?

What is your mobile number?

Please complete your homework.

The school library has many interesting books.

Wow, that's a huge building!

The Correct Answer Is:

Option C gives information and ends with a full stop, making it a statement. Option A is a question, Option B is a command, and Option D is an exclamation.

Real World Connection

In the Real World

When you read news headlines on your phone or see captions on Instagram, most of them are statements. For example, 'India launches new satellite' or 'Street food festival starts today.' These sentences inform you about events or facts, just like statements do.

Key Vocabulary

Key Terms

SENTENCE: A group of words that expresses a complete thought | FULL STOP: A punctuation mark (.) used at the end of a statement | INFORMATION: Facts or details about something | OPINION: A belief or view about something

What's Next

What to Learn Next

Now that you understand statements, you can learn about other sentence types like questions, commands, and exclamations. Knowing these will help you express yourself even better and understand different ways people communicate.