Agnirva Space Premier League - Expedition #32257: Mutant Fruit Flies in Orbit: Studying Drosophila Behavior in Space

Tiny but mighty, Drosophila—commonly known as fruit flies—have long been used in genetic research. In the 'Activity of Mutated Drosophila in Microgravity' experiment, scientists explored how specific genetic mutations in these flies influence behavior in space. Conducted during Expeditions 53/54 and led by Gentry Barnett of Space Tango, this study examined how microgravity affects locomotion, behavior, and gene expression in mutated Drosophila strains. Fruit flies are ideal models due to their short life cycles and well-mapped genetics. In space, the absence of gravity can disrupt their normal activity patterns. By observing mutated strains, researchers gained insights into neural and muscular functions in altered environments. This research not only helps us understand the biological challenges of living in space but also contributes to biomedical studies on Earth. The findings could inform treatments for neurological disorders and further our understanding of how gravity shapes life as we know it.

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