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Agnirva Space Premier League - Expedition #32666: Studying Team Dynamics in Space: The ‘Interaction’ Experiment

Space missions aren’t just about technology and science—they’re also about people. One key factor for mission success is how well the crew works together under pressure. The ‘Interaction’ (Vzaimodeistvie) experiment, led by Dr. Vadim Gushin of the Institute for Biomedical Problems in Moscow, investigates group dynamics during long-duration spaceflights.


During Expeditions 21/22 through 41/42 aboard the ISS, researchers collected data on how astronauts interact with each other in a confined and isolated environment. The study focuses on communication, conflict resolution, leadership roles, and stress management. The goal is to understand what helps crews remain cohesive and effective, even under the extreme conditions of space.


The crew filled out surveys, participated in psychological assessments, and wore sensors to monitor physiological indicators like heart rate variability and stress markers. The results helped identify patterns that predict interpersonal challenges before they escalate, allowing for timely intervention by ground teams.


What researchers found was illuminating. Teams that maintained structured communication and practiced regular feedback performed better. Diverse teams with shared mission goals also showed high levels of cohesion. These insights are crucial for future long-duration missions, such as to Mars, where timely support from Earth won’t be possible.


The findings have applications beyond space. They can inform team-building strategies in other high-stress, closed environments like submarines, Arctic research stations, or disaster response teams.


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