The Vitok-2(Z) study is a continuation of ROSCOSMOS’s investigation into how space affects cosmonauts in their first days off Earth....

The early days in space present a whirlwind of changes for astronauts’ sensory systems. Vitok-2(N), part of a series of studies conducted...

Understanding how the human brain and body react in the initial hours and days of spaceflight is vital for astronaut performance. The...

When astronauts first enter space, their bodies and senses undergo significant changes due to the microgravity environment. The...

As we plan for long-term space missions, astronauts will need reliable sources of fresh, nutritious food. The VITAPRIC experiment, led by...

Rocket launches are intense—especially for human bodies. The 'Human Factors Assessment of Vibration Effects on Visual Performance During...

Imagine fixing a complex machine in space without flipping through a bulky instruction manual. That's what the 'Virtual Manuals'...

When astronauts enter microgravity, their sense of direction and body orientation can become disoriented. The experiment 'Spatial...

The Virginia CubeSat Constellation (VCC) is a pioneering educational and technological experiment that harnesses the power of...

Space can change the human body in surprising ways, including how astronauts see. The Vision Impairment and Intracranial Pressure (VIP)...

When you think of experiments in space, you might imagine professional astronauts and complex laboratories—but some space science begins...

Microbes are everywhere—even in space. On Earth, we can clean and sterilize environments to keep bacterial colonies under control, but...

One of the most overlooked but vital aspects of life in space is air quality. With no open windows and a closed-loop environment, the...

The human body reacts in fascinating and sometimes concerning ways when it leaves Earth’s gravitational pull. One of the most important...

The oceans are vast, and keeping track of ships is a global challenge. The Vessel ID System, operated from the International Space...

Long-duration spaceflight takes a toll on the human body, and one of the most concerning risks is spinal deterioration. The Quantitative...

The history of spaceflight is not just about technology—it's a story of human ambition, culture, and international cooperation. The...

Controlling the movement of a massive laboratory like the International Space Station is no small feat. That’s why the experiment titled...

In the microgravity environment of the International Space Station (ISS), growing fresh food isn't just a luxury—it’s a mission-critical...

Growing food in space sounds exciting—but it comes with a big responsibility: maintaining a safe and clean environment. That’s where this...